Note that help can also be followed by the infinitive without to with no difference in meaning. We can use an object before the infinitive with these verbs. Gerund, infinitive grammar exercises learning english. Complete the following exercise with gerund or infinitive forms of the indicated verbs. Many verbs in english are followed by the infinitive with to.
However, sometimes, the object of a verb is another action, e. After prefer, both infinitives and gerunds ing forms can be used with the same meaning. Gi003 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. As the footnote on page 332 explains, sometimes a simple gerund can be used with a past tense main verb even though the gerunds action occurred earlier in time. Infinitive and gerund infinitive after an adjective example. I am not accustomed to working work under pressure.
Change the verb in brackets into the correct form note that in some cases both forms can be correct. The goal is for the dog to relax when wearing a leash. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary and. Verbs followed by the infinitive learnenglish british. Oliver, daisy and alfie are at oliver and daisys home. Read the following text and underline all gerunds and infinitives. Type in the verbs correctly infinitive withwithout to, or gerund last week my friends and i were busy prepare a surprise party for our friend judy. The gerund and the infinitive are forms of verbs that act as nouns. These are formed by using several different verb tenses with auxiliary verbs after the to. Gerunds and infinitives exercise with answers 2 fill in the blanks with gerund or infinitive form of the verbs. Gerunds and infinitives can function b to compose a sonata would take months.
Introduction to verbs followed by gerunds or infinitives. She is looking forward to visiting his aunt in chicago. Verbs which can be followed by this form include advise, ask, allow, expect, encourage, force, help, invite, order, persuade, need, tell they helped their neighbour to fix his car. Note that you will lose points if you ask for hints. Gerunds and infinitives exercise 1 perfect english grammar. I told him to ring the police two very common verbs make and let are followed by. Gerunds and infinitives exercises pdf english grammar pdf. Use the hint button to get a free letter if you dont know. Verb patterns in english grammar tell us whether to use the infinitive or the gerund after certain words.
Accustomed to can be followed by an ing form or an infinitive. For example, i like pizza pizza here is a noun a thing. We can also use the same structure after an infinitive of purpose. Explanations along with many examples of how to use gerund in english. It acts as a noun in a sentence and follows certain verbs. Sometimes we can use either with no change in meaning. Table of verbs after which one can use an infinitive or a.
Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. Infinitive gerund english exercises for all levels. Gerunds and infinitives exercises perfect english grammar. Download gerund and infinitive list pdf down below. The infinitive is used after these verbs when we want to say that we hear or see the whole of an action or event. The construction workers worried about losing their jobs. Grammar quiz gerunds and infinitives complete these sixteen sentences to score your knowledge of gerunds and infinitives. The gerund looks exactly the same as a present participle, but it is useful to understand the difference between the two. We regret to inform you the interview is cancelled. A gerund is a verb in its ing present participle form that functions as a noun that names an activity rather than a person or thing. But both forms are still in common use, so students need to learn their normal. Verbs gerunds and infinitives gerunds and infinitives after verbs. Gerund or infinitive after the verb exercise 1 1 fill the gaps with the verb in brackets in the appropriate form. Share flipboard email gerund or infinitive quiz for english learners.
The gerund is formed using the ending ing walking, eating, etc. Click here to download this exercise in pdf with answers. Write down the infinitive of the forms of the verbs into the gaps. If there is to between two verbs, we call it infinitive and ing added to second verb it is called gerund. Even very advanced english learners sometimes make mistakes with these verbs. Its often used with the verbs to say, to announce, to tell you and to inform you. Explanations and examples along with tests and exercises online to practise english gerund. Keep working on your studies frank and helena cultura.
Infinitive or gerund after verbs english grammar exercises. Both gerunds and infinitives can replace a noun as the object of a verb. Gerunds and infinitives after verbs esl worksheet by. Gerund after certain verbs other english exercises on the same topic. We use the to infinitive after certain verbs verbs followed by to infinitive, particularly verbs of thinking and feeling. Gerunds and infinitives with verbs perfect english grammar. This shows that the english language is changin g not everyone always uses these forms in the same way. Gerund infinitive gi 5 fill in the gerund with the correct preposition. Gerunds vs infinitives 6 advanced gerunds vs infinitives exercise 7. Regret with the gerund refers to a previous action.
Consult the lists below to find out which form to use following which verbs. Exercises with answers, pdf worksheets and a list of verbs followed by infinitive or gerund. Some verbs have different meanings when they are follwed by a gerund or an infinitive. Gerund infinitive and participles part 1 english grammar. I forgot posting the birthday card to my mother so i was surprised when she called me to say thank you. She decided to stay at home others verbs take the pattern. The ing form is used to suggest that we hear an action or event in. The gerund always has the same function as a noun although it looks like a verb. Take a look at these examples with the verb forget. Start studying gerund or infinitive after verbs learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. She is very keen on travel and had been abroad for some time. Here are some of the most common verbs that are usually followed by the gerund. Infinitives and gerunds take the place of a noun in a sentence.
Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your. Gerund and infinitive after verbs different meaning. After certain verbs we use the ing form, and after other verbs we use the infinitive. A separate page deals with verbs that are followed by the gerund. English esl gerund worksheets most downloaded 286 results. Some verbs are followed by a direct object and then the to infinitive. Download the complete list in pdf here see this page for verbs which change their meaning when followed by the gerund or the infinitive.
The purpose of this activity is for the students to practice their listening skills. These two verbs have different meanings depending on whether they are followed by a gerund or an infinitive. Gerunds and infinitives pdf worksheets english grammar pdf. Exercise 1 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs.
As we saw in the verbs lesson, the infinitive is formed using the preposition to to walk, to eat, etc. When a verb is followed by another action a verb, the action word is put into a gerund eating or infinitive form to eat. Depending on the verb, adjective or noun it follows, we can use the infinitive with or without to e. For others, we can use perfect gerund infinitive forms to express the past.
He doesnt drive fast because he is afraid of crashing. Whether you use a gerund or an infinitive depends on the main verb in the sentence. In english, if you want to follow a verb with another action, you must use a gerund or infinitive. Gerunds and infinitives exercises really learn english. Really understand the english tenses with my tenses pdfs. In pairs or small groups, students talk about the questions in the boxes, paying special attention to the verb pattern normally infiniti. Perfect infinitive perfect infinitives are used with other verbs to convey the conditional mood. Multiple choice, fill in the word, select from drop down. Gerund or infinitive after the verb exercise 1 at autoenglish. However, it is more common for c it would take months to compose a infinitives that are subjects to move to the end sonata. Oliver is upset, so daisy and alfie decide to cheer him up.
Part 1 of the gerunds and infinitives tutorial explains what gerunds and infinitives are and how to begin using them in everyday english. Students complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs. Complete sentences with these verbs watch, shout, read, have. Regret with the infinitive is used to give bad news in a formal, polite way. Step 2 share the results of your brainstorming with your classmates. However, it is only used if the time of the action expressed by the gerund is not obvious from the context. Complete exercises 1 10 below to practice what you have learned in part 1 before moving on.
1478 365 711 981 143 1072 921 1578 1180 1318 222 195 495 599 1442 1514 316 117 1668 716 369 598 631 537 1630 63 1259 41 290 269 361 341